Other Features
If the sensor comes near a piece
of metal this is indicated by a changing tone in earphones, or
a needle moving on an indicator. Usually the device gives
some indication of distance; the closer the metal is, the
higher the tone in the earphone or the higher the needle
goes. Another common type are stationary "walk through"
metal detectors used for security screening at access points
in prisons, courthouses, and airports to detect concealed
metal weapons on a person's body.The simplest form of a
metal detector consists of an oscillator producing
an alternating current that passes through a coil producing
an alternating magnetic field. If a piece of electrically conductive metal is close to the coil, eddy currents will
be induced in the metal, and this produces a magnetic field of its own. If another coil is used to measure the
magnetic field , the change in the magnetic field due to the metallic object can be detected.